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AI Agent Security Standards Mapping

The OWASP, MITRE ATLAS and MCP specification IDs that findings from an AI agent and MCP security assessment map to, read standard by standard, with the risk class and checklist items behind each ID.

The IDs our findings map to, by standard

Pick a standard to see each ID our findings map to, the risk class it belongs to and the checklist items that describe the control. The filter searches all five standards at once.

OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026

Version 2026OWASP resource page

IDNameRisk classChecklist items
LLM01:2026Prompt InjectionIndirect prompt injectionAgent IN-1 to IN-5; Agent ME-1 to ME-5; MCP TO-2, TO-3
LLM03:2026Excessive AgencyExcessive agency and tool misuseAgent TP-1 to TP-8; Agent AP-1 to AP-5
LLM04:2026Supply ChainSupply chainMCP LS-1 to LS-5

OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications for 2026

Version 2026, December 2025; IDs carry no yearOWASP resource page

IDNameRisk classChecklist items
ASI01Agent Goal HijackIndirect prompt injectionAgent IN-1 to IN-5; Agent ME-1 to ME-5; MCP TO-2, TO-3
ASI02Tool Misuse and ExploitationTool poisoning; Excessive agency and tool misuseTool poisoning: MCP TD-1, TD-2; Excessive agency: Agent TP-1 to TP-8, AP-1 to AP-5
ASI03Identity and Privilege AbuseOAuth, tokens, confused deputyMCP AU-1 to AU-7; Agent ID-1 to ID-5
ASI04Agentic Supply Chain VulnerabilitiesTool poisoning (if the server is malicious at source); Rug pull; Supply chainTool poisoning at source: MCP TD-1, TD-2; Rug pull: MCP TD-3, LS-4; Supply chain: MCP LS-1 to LS-5
ASI06Memory & Context PoisoningIndirect prompt injectionAgent ME-1 to ME-5; Agent IN-1 to IN-5; MCP TO-2, TO-3

OWASP MCP Top 10 (beta)

Beta; IDs carry the year 2025OWASP project page

IDNameRisk classChecklist items
MCP01:2025Token Mismanagement & Secret ExposureOAuth, tokens, confused deputyMCP AU-1 to AU-7; Agent ID-1 to ID-5
MCP02:2025Privilege Escalation via Scope CreepOAuth, tokens, confused deputyMCP AU-1 to AU-7; Agent ID-1 to ID-5
MCP03:2025Tool PoisoningTool poisoningMCP TD-1, TD-2
MCP04:2025Software Supply Chain Attacks & Dependency TamperingSupply chain (a trusted server, dependency or developer tool is compromised or has an exploitable flaw)MCP LS-1 to LS-5 (examples: CVE-2025-6514, CVE-2025-49596)
MCP05:2025Command Injection & ExecutionSSRF and malicious authorization URLsMCP AU-8, AU-9 (example: CVE-2025-6514)
MCP06:2025Prompt Injection via Contextual PayloadsIndirect prompt injectionAgent IN-1 to IN-5; Agent ME-1 to ME-5; MCP TO-2, TO-3
MCP07:2025Insufficient Authentication & AuthorizationOAuth, tokens, confused deputyMCP AU-1 to AU-7; Agent ID-1 to ID-5 (example: GHSA-rvq5-wwqv-78pq)
MCP08:2025Lack of Audit and TelemetryLogging and detectionMCP LG-1 to LG-3; Agent LG-1 to LG-4

MITRE ATLAS

Release v2026.09ATLAS data, v2026.09

IDNameRisk classChecklist items
AML.T0110.000AI Agent Tool Poisoning: Definition and InstructionsTool poisoningMCP TD-1, TD-2
AML.T0110.001AI Agent Tool Poisoning: ImplementationRug pullMCP TD-3, LS-4
AML.T0109AI Supply Chain Rug PullRug pullMCP TD-3, LS-4
AML.T0051.001LLM Prompt Injection: IndirectIndirect prompt injectionAgent IN-1 to IN-5; Agent ME-1 to ME-5; MCP TO-2, TO-3
AML.T0099AI Agent Tool Data PoisoningIndirect prompt injectionMCP TO-2, TO-3; Agent IN-1 to IN-5; Agent ME-1 to ME-5
AML.T0086Exfiltration via AI Agent Tool InvocationData out through permitted toolsAgent DO-1 to DO-4

Model Context Protocol specification

Revision 2026-07-28MCP specification 2026-07-28

IDNameRisk classChecklist items
Tool SafetyKey Principles, Security and Trust & SafetyTool poisoningMCP TD-1, TD-2
Security Best PracticesAttacks and MitigationsOAuth, tokens, confused deputy; SSRF and malicious authorization URLsOAuth: MCP AU-1 to AU-7, Agent ID-1 to ID-5; SSRF: MCP AU-8, AU-9
State Handle HijackingSecurity Best Practices, Attacks and MitigationsTransport, state handles and legacy sessionsMCP TR-1 to TR-5
Session HijackingSecurity Best Practices, 2025-11-25 versionTransport, state handles and legacy sessions (protocol 2025-11-25 and earlier)MCP TR-1 to TR-5
  • Each standard lists only the IDs our findings map to, not the whole list.
  • Cross-server tool shadowing, where one server's tool description changes how the agent uses another server's tool, was described by Invariant Labs in April 2025; checklist item MCP TD-4 covers it.
  • The data-out risk class takes its shape from Simon Willison's lethal trifecta: private data, untrusted content and a way to send data out, all in one agent.
  • Checklist keys starting MCP refer to the MCP Server Security Checklist, and keys starting Agent refer to the AI Agent Security Checklist.

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